What To Do In Alexandria

What to Do in Alexandria – Discover Egypt’s Timeless Mediterranean Gem

Alexandria, Egypt’s coastal queen, whispers stories of ancient empires and glimmers with Mediterranean charm. Once the heart of Hellenistic civilization, this legendary city founded by Alexander the Great has long been a gateway between East and West. Its history pulses through every cobblestone street, museum hall, and sea breeze. But today, Alexandria is far more than a relic of the past—it’s a living, breathing destination teeming with culture, romance, and wonder. Whether you’re captivated by history, eager to explore its palaces and catacombs, or simply yearning for a stroll by the Corniche, Alexandria offers an adventure that seamlessly blends antiquity with modern allure.

Travelers arriving here often find themselves spellbound by the city’s layered character. The same streets that once hosted philosophers like Hypatia and scholars of the ancient Library now buzz with cafés, markets, and local life. From the imposing Citadel of Qaitbay to the modern marvel of the Library of Alexandria, the city’s attractions reflect a vivid continuum of human creativity. Its seaside promenades invite reflection, while its vibrant souks and seafood restaurants promise sensory delight. Alexandria truly encapsulates what to do in Egypt when you seek a deeper, more soulful experience beyond the desert sands.

In this guide, you’ll uncover what to do in Alexandria—from the must-see landmarks to hidden gems most tourists overlook. You’ll also find insider travel tips, cultural highlights, and practical suggestions to make your visit unforgettable. Let’s dive into the very essence of Egypt’s pearl on the Mediterranean and reveal the best of what to do in Alexandria.

Explore Alexandria’s Historical Landmarks and Ancient Wonders

Step Back in Time at the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa

The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are one of Alexandria’s most hauntingly beautiful ancient sites. Carved into the bedrock in the 2nd century AD, this extensive underground necropolis fuses Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artistry in a mesmerizing way. As you descend the spiral staircase, you’ll find sculptures, hieroglyphs, and sarcophagi reflecting the city’s unique cultural blend. Exploring these catacombs is easily one of the most fascinating things to do in Alexandria for lovers of archaeology and history. Every chamber tells a story, every carving echoes with mystery. It’s a captivating site that captures Alexandria’s historical soul.

Marvel at the Serapeum of Alexandria and the Pillar of Pompey

The Serapeum of Alexandria was once a grand temple dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis. Today, its most famous remnant is Pompey’s Pillar—a towering red granite column that rises majestically above the ruins. Standing beneath it, you can almost hear the whispers of ancient scholars who once debated philosophy nearby. Visiting this spot is an essential part of any itinerary exploring what to do in Alexandria, Egypt. The panoramic view from this archaeological site offers a glimpse of how mighty Alexandria once stood as the intellectual capital of the ancient world.

Admire the Strength of the Citadel of Qaitbay

Perched at the tip of the Eastern Harbor, the Citadel of Qaitbay was built in the 15th century on the very foundations of the fabled Lighthouse of Alexandria—one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Its stone walls have withstood centuries of sea mist, invasions, and changing tides. Walking through its battlements, you’ll experience breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea and the city skyline. It’s a must-see stop for anyone wondering what to do in Alexandria when seeking both history and scenic beauty.

Immerse Yourself in Alexandria’s Cultural and Intellectual Heritage

Visit the Modern Library of Alexandria

Reborn from the ashes of its ancient predecessor, the Library of Alexandria stands as a beacon of knowledge and modern architecture. Home to millions of books, digital archives, and art exhibitions, it continues the legacy of the original library that once drew scholars from around the world. Inside, you’ll find interactive museums, lecture halls, and a planetarium that fascinate visitors of all ages. When considering what to do in Alexandria for an inspiring day, this cultural hub should top your list—it’s a living tribute to learning and human progress.

Uncover the Beauty of Montazah Palace and Gardens

For a touch of royal elegance, head to the Montazah Palace. Built for Egypt’s last kings, this magnificent estate overlooks the coast with manicured gardens and luxurious architecture reminiscent of European palaces. Strolling through its palm-lined paths feels like stepping into a dream. Whether you’re indulging in a seaside picnic or capturing photos at sunset, Montazah offers a romantic escape from the city’s bustle. Among the many things to do in Alexandria, a visit here perfectly balances relaxation and grandeur.

Discover the Spirit of the Corniche

Stretching along the Mediterranean coast, Alexandria’s Corniche embodies the city’s rhythm. Locals gather here at dusk, fishermen cast their lines, and couples stroll under the fading light. Cafés serve mint tea and fresh seafood with unbeatable sea views. Exploring the Corniche is not just an activity—it’s an experience that connects you to the city’s pulse. If you’re compiling your list of what to do in Alexandria, make sure this atmospheric promenade is on it.

Experience Alexandria’s Local Life and Culinary Delights

Indulge in Fresh Mediterranean Seafood

Food in Alexandria is more than sustenance—it’s a celebration. The city’s seafront restaurants offer daily catches straight from the Mediterranean, grilled to perfection and seasoned with Egyptian flair. Try the local sayadeya, a fragrant fish and rice dish that captures the soul of coastal cuisine. Curious about more Egyptian specialties? Discover other traditional dishes in Egypt to enrich your culinary journey. Eating in Alexandria is a joy for every foodie wondering what to do between sightseeing adventures.

Shop Like a Local at Souk El Attarine

Wandering through Souk El Attarine feels like a time warp. This labyrinth of spice shops, antique stalls, and perfumeries has thrived since medieval times. Bargain for handcrafted jewelry, vintage lamps, or aromatic oils—just remember to smile and haggle politely. Shopping here is one of the most vibrant things to do in Alexandria if you want an authentic local encounter and a few treasures to take home.

Relax and Recharge by Alexandria’s Beaches

Enjoy the Serenity of Maamoura Beach

When the sun shines high, there’s no better way to spend the day than at Maamoura Beach. Its golden sands, clear waters, and lively promenade make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Whether you’re sunbathing, swimming, or sipping lemonade under a parasol, Maamoura offers the ultimate coastal retreat. Pair your visit with a short trip to explore other Egypt beaches for a full Mediterranean experience.

Take a Day Trip to the Siwa Oasis or Rosetta

If you have time to venture beyond the city, consider a journey to the magnificent Siwa Oasis. This desert paradise, surrounded by palm groves and shimmering salt lakes, offers an otherworldly escape from Alexandria’s coastal rhythm. Alternatively, the historic town of Rosetta (Rashid) provides insight into Egypt’s maritime past and is home to the discovery site of the Rosetta Stone. Both destinations show how diverse your options are when exploring what to do in Alexandria and its surroundings.

Plan Your Visit: Travel Tips for an Unforgettable Stay

When Is the Best Time to Explore Alexandria?

Spring and autumn are ideal for visiting Alexandria, offering mild weather perfect for sightseeing. The best time to visit Egypt overall aligns well with these months, ensuring comfortable travel conditions across the country. Summer can be hot and humid, though the sea breeze often provides relief, while winter’s cool charm brings fewer crowds and a more peaceful atmosphere.

Practical Advice for Travelers

Before setting foot in Alexandria, it’s smart to review key Egypt travel tips and ensure your documents are in order. You can check visa requirements through Do You Need a Visa to Travel to Egypt? and pack accordingly for coastal weather. While Alexandria is generally safe, staying aware of your surroundings and respecting local customs will enhance your experience.

Where to Stay and How to Get Around

Accommodations in Alexandria range from elegant seaside resorts to cozy boutique hotels in the heart of the city. Getting around is easy via taxis, rideshare apps, or the city’s tram network—the oldest in Africa. For broader itineraries across Egypt, explore the best way to get around Egypt and integrate Alexandria into your national adventure.

Frequently Asked Questions About What to Do in Alexandria

What are the must-see attractions in Alexandria?

The top attractions include the Citadel of Qaitbay, the Library of Alexandria, the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, Montazah Palace, and the Serapeum of Alexandria. Together, they showcase the city’s blend of ancient, medieval, and modern heritage.

How many days should I spend in Alexandria?

To fully enjoy Alexandria’s highlights and its coastal charm, plan to stay at least two to three days. This allows enough time for sightseeing, relaxation, and sampling the local cuisine without rushing.

Is Alexandria safe for tourists?

Yes, Alexandria is generally safe, especially in tourist-friendly areas. As with any urban destination, use common sense, stay aware of your surroundings, and follow the latest Egypt travel safety recommendations for a worry-free visit.

Can I swim in Alexandria’s beaches?

Absolutely. Popular spots like Maamoura and Stanley Beach are well-maintained and perfect for swimming during the warmer months. Always follow local advisories regarding sea conditions.

What local foods should I try in Alexandria?

Seafood is a highlight—grilled fish, shrimp, calamari, and sayadeya are must-tries. Don’t miss Egyptian favorites like koshari and molokhia, as well as desserts like basbousa and the famous Om Ali, whose recipe and history trace back to royal kitchens.

Final Thoughts on What to Do in Alexandria

Alexandria is more than a seaside city—it’s a living museum of civilizations, a cultural crossroads, and a place where history meets the horizon. Every monument, meal, and market echoes with stories of empires and explorers. Whether you come for its historic depths, coastal beauty, or romantic vibe, this Mediterranean jewel will leave you inspired and longing to return. So, pack your curiosity, let the sea breeze guide you, and dive into the endless possibilities of what to do in Alexandria, Egypt.